Marii E-Ink Ratidza Inodhura?

Bare display modules inodhura inenge$5–$300, makiti ekuvandudza ane mabhodhi evatyairi anodhura anenge$10–$450, uye-mapepa apera e{0}}kuratidzira anodhura$800–$2,500.

A 2.9-inch e-inki module inoita $15. A 25-inch e-inki monitor inodhura $2,000. Iyi haisi typo. Ichi ndicho chokwadi chemusika unodzorwa nekambani imwe chete, yakamanikidzwa nematendi, uye ine nzara yemakwikwi.

The Price Landscape

Nhamba chaidzo dzinokatyamadza mukuwanda kwadzo.

Kumagumo kudiki-1.5" kusvika 2.9" mapanerupamasherufu emagetsi masherufu nemasensa eIoT-uri kutarisa pamadhora mashanu kusvika pamadhora makumi maviri pamamodule asina chinhu, $10 kusvika pamadhora makumi matatu ane mabhodhi evatyairi. Commodity pricing. Musika weESL wakafambisa mavhoriyamu akakwira zvakakwana kuti izvi zvinyatso kwanisika.

The4.2" kusvika 5.8".inovhara zvinopfeka uye zviratidziro zvidiki. Mitengo inokwira kusvika pa$18–$45 yemamodule asina chinhu, $25–$60 nemabhodhi evatyairi-zvichiri kunetsa kumapurojekiti mazhinji.

Six inchesndipo panotanga vatengi kusangana ne-ink. The Kindle Paperwhite. Chimiro chakanatswa pamusoro pemakore gumi nemashanu. Uyu ndiwo muyero we-muverengi, uye mutengo unoratidza kukura ikoko: $30 kusvika $65 yemodule, $45 kusvika $80 ine driver board. Kwete zvakachipa, asi kwete zvinokatyamadza. Uri kubhadhara mari inosvika madhora mashanu–$10 padiki padiki pasaizi iyi.

Ipapo curve inonyura zvinoshamisa.

Uye ipapo ipapo25.3-inch kirasi{{0}desktop e{1}}ink monitors, white whale ye-paper world. Mutengo wepaneru wakarova $800–$1,200. Akapedza mamonitor ekutengesa kwe $1,500–$2,500. Zvehupfumi pano hazvina musoro, asi tichasvika pazviri.

Ruvara runochinja zvese.Mavara ekuratidzira anodhura 1.5 × kusvika 3 × kupfuura akaenzana emonochrome mukirasi yega yega saizi. A 13.3-inch Kaleido 3 color module inotengesa ne$449 kubva kuE Ink's official shop-uye ndiyo pachayo chete. Garari 3 yakazara-ruvara mapaneru ane 50,000 mavara anoraira kunyange maprimiyamu epamusoro, kunyangwe mitengo chaiyo isingawanzo kuburitswa pachena.

Mitengo iyi haina kumbofamba mumakore gumi. Icho chokwadi chega chinokuudza kuti chimwe chinhu chakatyoka.

Sei E-Ink Ichiita Zvainodhura

E Ink Holdings, kambani yekuTaiwanese, inodzora pamusoro95% yepasi rose e-mapepa anoratidza musika. Nhamba iyoyo ngainyure mukati. Every Kindle. Kobo yese. Yese Remarkable. Bhokisi rega rega. Yese Supernote. Yese yemagetsi sherufu yakanyorwa musupermarket yese, pharmacy yese, imba yekuchengetera zvinhu. Vese vanoshandisa E Ink mapaneru.

Uku hakusi kutonga kwemusika. Uku ndiko monopoly.

Iyo kambani yakatanga nyaya inodzokera kumashure kuMIT's Media Lab muma1990s, uko vaongorori vakagadzira iyo yakakosha microencapsulated electrophoretic tekinoroji. Kambani yeSpin{{2}off, E Ink Corporation, yakatengwa neTaiwan's Prime View International muna 2009. Makore matatu gare gare, muna 2012, E Ink yakatora SiPix, mukwikwidzi wayo akakosha panguva iyoyo. Mhedzisiro ndeyekugovera keteni ine chokepoint imwe chete.

Kana ukatenga chero e-mudziyo wemapepa kubva kune chero mugadziri, mari yako inozoenda kune imwe kambani muHsinchu, Taiwan.

Patents anoita kuti monopoly igare yakasimba.Iyo yakakosha microencapsulated electrophoretic kuratidza patent, yakaiswa muna 1996, yapera. Mukutaura, izvi zvaifanira kunge zvakazarura magedhi emvura. Chero ani zvake anofanira kukwanisa kugadzira e-mapepa anoratidza achishandisa tekinoroji yakakosha.

Asi E Ink haina kuzorora mukati memakore iwayo-akachengetedzwa.

Iyo kambani inoshandisa mari inosvika$150 miriyoni pagore paR&D-pakati-chikamu chevechidiki chemari inowanikwa. Kune mugadziri wekuratidzira, izvi zvakakwirira zvakanyanya. Samsung Display, inoshanda pamwero mukuru, inoshandisa chikamu chidiki chemari pakutsvaga. E Ink's R&D kusimba kunokwikwidza makambani emishonga.

Iyi investimendi inoburitsa inoenderera patent mafiling. Rudzi rwesefa arrays. Inokurumidza kuzorodza waveforms. Flexible epurasitiki substrates. Yakanatsurudzwa kusiyanisa ratios. Kudzikira-kushanda. Chizvarwa chega chega chetekinoroji chinounza pfuma itsva yenjere. Chimwe nechimwe chitsva chinowedzera imwe nhanho kunhare.

Kupera kwekutanga patent kwakachinja hapana. Nhare yakangogadzira madziro matsva.

Chero mukwikwidzi ari kuedza kupinda mumusika anotarisana nesarudzo: rezenisi tekinoroji yeE Ink (uye kubvuma simba ravo remitengo), gadzira dzimwe nzira dzinofamba nezviuru zvematendi (zvinodhura uye nguva-zvinopedza), kana kubvuma kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvichave zvakaderera patekinoroji (uye nekudaro hazvigoneke kutengeserana).

Kune zvakare kutenderera kwakashata pakutamba kunobatsira iyo monopolist. E Ink mari yegore rose inotenderera inosvika madhora bhiriyoni. Izvi zvinonzwika kunge zvakawanda kudzamara wazvienzanisa nemusika wepasi rose wepaneru, iyo inodarika $150 bhiriyoni pagore. E-bepa rinotora chikamu chechidimbu cheindasitiri yekuratidzira.

Musika mudiki zvinoreva mavhoriyamu madiki ekugadzira. E Ink inoshandisa micheka idiki kana ichienzaniswa nehukuru hweGen 10.5 zvivakwa zvinoshandiswa neBOE neSamsung kuLCD neOLED kugadzira. Mavhoriyamu madiki anoreva kuti hapana hupfumi hwechiyero. Mari yakatarwa yekugadzira-dzimba dzekuchenesa, midziyo, vashandi veinjiniya-inopararira mumayunitsi mashoma.

Hapana hupfumi hwemwero hunoreva kuti mitengo inogara yakakwirira. A 6-inch e-inki panel inoita $30–$60. A 6-inch LCD panel inoita $3–$8. Maitiro ekugadzira anogovana zvakafanana, asi vhoriyamu mutsauko unogadzira kurongeka-kwe-hukuru hwemutengo.

Mitengo yakakwirira inoderedza kugamuchirwa. Vatengi vanotarisa e-zvishandiso zveinki, ona maprimes pamusoro peLCD dzimwe nzira, uye kazhinji vanosarudza zvakachipa. Vagadziri vemidziyo vanoganhurira e-mitsara yeinki yechigadzirwa nekuti musika mudiki.

Kutorwa zvishoma kunoita kuti musika urambe uri mudiki. Uye kutenderera kunoenderera mberi.

Uyu ndiwo-muteyo wekuzvisimbisa unozodambuka chete kana munhu akaisa mabhiriyoni emadhora kuti asvike pachiyero-kana kana shanduko huru yehunyanzvi ichiita kuti kugadzira kwazvino kusava nebasa. Kana zvakadaro. Uyewo hazviratidzike zvava pedyo.

Iyo LCD Kuenzanisa

Musiyano wemitengo uripo pakati pe-inki neLCD unofanirwa kunyatsotariswa, nekuti unoratidza kukanganiswa kwemitengo yemapepa e{1}.

Pakukura kwe6-inch-e-reader standard-LCD panel inoita $3 kusvika $8. E-inki panel inodhura madhora makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu. Ndizvo8 × kusvika 10 × premiume-pepa. Ose ari maviri matekinoroji akakura. Ose ari maviri anogadzirwa pachiyero (kunyangwe zvikero zvakasiyana zvakasiyana). Iyo e{{4}ink premium haigone kutsanangurwa nekuoma kwekugadzira chete.

Pane masendimita gumi, mapaneru eLCD anomhanya madhora masere kusvika gumi nemashanu. E-mapenera einki anodhura $100 kusvika $180. Reshiyo yakawedzera kusvika10 × kusvika 12 ×. Unogona kutenga maLCD mapanera gumi nemutengo we-ink panel imwe chete.

Iyo 25-inch size kirasi inoburitsa zvisina musoro zvizere. A 25-inch LCD panel-rudzi rwuri mukati mehofisi yekutarisisa-inodhura $40 kusvika $80. A 25-inch e-inki panel inodhura $800 kusvika $1,200. Ndizvo a15 × kusvika 20 × premium.

Imwe 25-inch LCD monitor inotengesa nemari iri pasi pe$100 pazvitoro, kusanganisira mapanera, magetsi ekutyaira, enclosure, magetsi, uye purofiti. Iyo yapera 25-inch e-ink monitor inotengesa madhora zviuru zviviri kana kupfuura.

Tekinoroji yakasiyana, hongu. E-inki inoda chaizvo kugadzira waveform. Iyo yekugadzira maitiro inoshandisa microencapsulation pane yemvura crystal alignment. Zvibereko zvinogona kunge zvakaderera, kushivirira kwakanyanya.

Asi iyo tekinoroji 15 × kusvika 20 × yakawanda yakaoma? Iyo 15 × kusvika 20 × inodhura zvakanyanya kugadzira pachiyero chakaenzana?

Kwete. Musiyano wemutengo hauna kururamiswa nehunyanzvi hwega. Zvinoruramiswa nemaitiro emusika. Kana imwe kambani inodzora kupa uye isingatarise makwikwi, mitengo inoratidza simba remusika, kwete mutengo wekugadzira.

Rudzi Tekinoroji: Kaleido, Gallery, uye Spectra

Ruvara e-inki yasvika, asi mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzine hunhu hwakasiyana uye mitengo yemitengo.

Kaleido

Kaleidoinomiririra E Ink's mass-market color solution. Tekinoroji inoisa mavara sefa array (CFA) pamusoro peyakajairwa dema-uye{3}}white e-inki layer-zvakangofanana nemaratidziro eLCD anoburitsa ruvara, kunyangwe tekinoroji yepixel inosiyana zvachose. Mhedzisiro:4,096 mavara pa150 PPIkugadziriswa kweruvara, neine monochrome layer ichiri kuendesa mazana matatu ePPI emavara matema{-nemachena. Mavara anoramba akapinza nekuti anoburitsa nekugadziriswa kuzere. Mifananidzo yemavara inoita seisina ruzha uye yakaderera-yakagadziridzwa nekuti inopepetwa neCFA.

Mareti ekuvandudza anoramba achigamuchirwa pakuverenga-kuenzaniswa nemapaneru emonochrome. Iwe hauzocherechedze kunonoka kukuru paunenge uchitenderedza mapeji kana kupuruzira mukati meruvara zvirimo.

Kutengeserana-kunobva kwaitika. Mavara anotaridzika akagezwa kunze achienzaniswa neLCD kana OLED. Saturation ishoma. Iyo 150 PPI color resolution inoreva kuti yakanaka mavara mavara anooneka akapfava zvishoma. Kuverengeka kwechiedza chezuva-e{7}}inki inouraya{8}}yati kadzikira nekuti sefa yeruvara inotora chiedza.

Kaleido 3 modules inodhura zvakangoita50-80% kuwedzerakupfuura yakaenzana monochrome mapaneru. A 7-inch Kaleido 3 panel inogona kuita $50–$70 apo monochrome panel inoita $30–$40. Iyo premium yakakosha asi isingarambidze, ndosaka Kaleido yakaonekwa mumidziyo yevatengi seKobo Libra Ruvara uye akasiyana maBoox mavara emhando.

Gallery 3

Gallery 3inzira yakasiyana, uye inoraira mitengo yakasiyana. Pane kusefa chiedza chichena kuburikidza nemavara emavara, Gallery 3 inoshandisa ina-pigment system-cyan, magenta, yero, nechena{4}}yakarongedzerwa mumicrocapsule yega yega. Pixel yega yega ine ese mana pigment, ayo anogona kusarudzwa achiendeswa kunzvimbo yekuona kuburikidza neakasiyana magetsi emunda akateedzana.

Hapana sefa yemavara inodiwa. Mhedzisiro: inenge50,000 mavara panguva yakazara 300 PPIresolution pachiratidziro chose. Mifananidzo yemavara inonyatso kujeka kupfuura Kaleido. Iyo tekinoroji inosvika kune yaungadaidza kuti "yakanaka zvakakwana" kubereka kwemavara kune akawanda ekushandisa kesi.

Kutengeserana-kuchimbidza. Kufambisa marudzi mana akasiyana epigment kunzvimbo chaiyo kunotora nguva. Ruvara rwakazara{{3}rumutsiridza runogona kutora kusvika masekonzi 1.5. Inokurumidza kuzorodza modes iripo asi kupa kwemavara kurongeka. Iwe hausi kuona vhidhiyo paGalari 3 kuratidzwa. Iwe hausi kana kufamba zvakanaka kuburikidza negwaro reruvara.

Gallery 3 mapaneru akachengeterwa premium application. E Ink haiburitse mitengo, uye zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa uchishandisa Garari 3 hazviwanzo kuburitsa mutengo wepaneru. Asi humbowo huri pachena pamitengo yezvitoro: mavara e{4}notsi mahwendefa anoshandisa Gallery 3 anoraira $500–$800 maprimiamu pamusoro pezvinhu zvakaenzana nemonochrome ine zvimwe zvakafanana. A reMarkable 2 inodhura $450. Iyo inofananidzwa Gallery 3 color mudziyo inodhura $900 kana kupfuura.

Mucherechedzo 6

Uye ipapo paneMucherechedzo 6, iyo inotarisa misika yakasiyana zvachose: zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvekutengesa. Tekinoroji inoshandisa-kubuda kwemavara matanhatu kubva kuchina-pigment microcup architecture, yakagadziridzwa kuti iite hombe-maratidziro anochinja kasingaperi. Funga zviratidzo zvekushambadza zvemuchitoro chegirosari, zviratidziro zveruzivo rwepanhandare yendege, mavara emumuseum-maapplication aunoda ruvara, saizi, uye zero kushandisa simba pakati pezvigadziriso. Panel saizi inosvika 75 inches muna 2025. Mitengo inosvika muzviuru zvemadhora. Kutengesa kunoitika chete kuburikidza neB2B chiteshi nemakondirakiti akataurirana, zvisungo zvevhoriyamu, uye masevhisi ekubatanidza etsika.

Kana iwe uri kuverenga chinyorwa ichi uchiedza kufunga kuti ungatenga sei Spectra 6 pani yepurojekiti yako pachako, mhinduro ndeyokuti: pamwe haugone, uye haugone kuitenga.

Ndeapi Akasiyana Vatengi Vanobhadhara

E-musika weinki unobatsira vatengi vakasiyana zvakanyanya pamitengo yakasiyana. Kwaunogara mune hierarchy inosarudza zvaunobhadhara.

Hobbyist / Mugadziri Tier

Kana uri kuvaka purojekiti yako pachako-smart screen display, e-bepa chiteshi chemamiriro ekunze, kugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi-uri kutenga kuWaveshare, Adafruit, Good Display, kana AliExpress. Kutenga kwako kwakajairika: 2.9" kusvika 7.5" kit yekuvandudza ine mutyairi bhodhi, tambo dzeribhoni, uye sampuli kodhi. Mutengo:$15 kusvika $120zvichienderana nehukuru uye maitiro.

Reality cheki: uri kubhadhara mitengo yekutengesa ine markup yakazara. Wese wepakati anotora kucheka. Waveshare inotenga mapaneru kubva kuE Ink (kana vane mvumo vanogovera), inowedzera mutyairi zvemagetsi, inonyora zvinyorwa, inobata kutumira, uye inopa rutsigiro rwevatengi. Zvose izvi zvinoda mari.

Kiti ye7.5{{1}inch Waveshare ine mavara matatu inoita $50–$90 zvichienderana nekuti unoitenga kupi. Iro pani imwechete, kana yakatengwa neAmazon muhuwandu hwemamiriyoni, ingangoita iri pasi pemadhora makumi maviri kusanganisira yemagetsi ekutyaira. Iwe uri kubhadhara 3 × kusvika 4 × premium kuti uwane rombo rekutenga imwe unit panguva.

Izvi hazvina kunaka-diki-huwandu hwekugovera kune mari chaiyo. Asi zvinoreva hobbyist mabhajeti anopedzwa nekukurumidza. Kuvaka ina-panera e-inki dashboard kunogona kuita $300 mumapanera chete.

Diki Yekugadzira Tier

Kana uchinge wahodha 100–1,000 mayunitsi eprototyping kana diki-kugadzirwa kwechikero, mutambo unoshanduka. Uri kushanda kuburikidza nevashambadziri, Alibaba vatengesi, kana kuyedza zvakanangana nefekitori. Mitengo inowanzomhanya20-40% pasi pekutengesapamavhoriyamu aya. Pani inodhura madhora makumi matanhatu paWaveshare inogona kuwanikwa pamadhora makumi mana kusvika makumi mana nemashanu kuburikidza nehukama hwekugovera.

Asi chokwadi chinova chakaoma. Quotes inoda maNDA-vatengesi havadi vakwikwidzi vazive mitengo yavo. Maminimum odha huwandu hunogadzira zvipingamupinyi: ungangoda kuzvipira kumayuniti mazana mashanu kuti uwane mutengo wakanaka, asi unongoda mazana maviri ekutanga kwako kugadzira. Nguva dzekutungamira dzinowedzera kusvika kumavhiki kana mwedzi. Hunhu kuenderana kunova dambudziko rako.

Vatengi vadiki havana simba. E Ink haina basa ne500-unit yako. Vari kutengesa mamirioni emapaneru kuAmazon. Bhizinesi rako rinorarama kana kufa zvichibva pane zvakagoverwa sarudzo dzakaitirwa vatengi zvakapetwa chiuru saizi yako.

Enterprise/OEM Tier

Pagumi,000+ mayunitsi pagore, unenge uchishanda zvakananga nevamiriri veE Ink vanotengesa kana vadyidzani vane mvumo yekugadzira. Maindasitiri ekufungidzira anoratidza maOEM makuru anobhadhara$10–$15 ye6-inch panel-zvichienzaniswa ne$30–$60 pazvitoro. Mitengo yehuwandu ndeyechokwadi, uye mukaha mukuru.

Amazon, Kobo, Rakuten, uye vatengesi vakuru veESL vakaita sePricer neSES-imagotag vanoshanda padanho iri. Vanotaurirana-makondirakiti emakore akawanda, kugovewa kwakavimbiswa, zvakatemwa, uye mitengo isingafi yakaonekwa nevatengi. Kusiyana pakati pekutengesa uye vhoriyamu mitengo inogona kudarika 70%.

Hukama uhwu hunouyawo nezvisungo: zvisungo zvevhoriyamu, kudyidzana kwebudiriro, dzimwe nguva kusarudzika windows pane tekinoroji nyowani. Kana E Ink yatanga saizi nyowani yepaneru kana tekinoroji yemavara, maOEM makuru anowanzo kuwana pekutanga.

Kana uri kuyedza kuvhura kambani yevatengi e{0}}yekuverenga uye kukwikwidza nemitengo yeKindle, nzwisisa kuti hausi kungokwikwidza nemhando yeAmazon uye ecosystem. Uri kukwikwidzana nemitengo yavo yechikamu, ingangoita 50–70% yakaderera pane yako.

Secondary Market

Panewo musika wemumvuri wemae-ink mapanera asingambofungidzirwe nevatengi vakawanda: zvakagadziridzwa zvakare uye zvakasara. Nzvimbo dzinosanganisira dzakadzokororwa Kindles neKobos (masikirini anowanzo kunze kwemidziyo), akaregedzerwa emagetsi masherufu masherufu masisitimu (zvitoro zvinosimudzira uye kurasa hardware yekare), yakawandisa yekuverenga kubva kumapurojekiti akadzimwa, uye kuwanda kwekugadzira.

Mitengo inomhanya30-50% yemutengo mutsva wepaneru. A 6-inch panel iyo inodhura madhora makumi mana matsva inogona kuwanikwa nemadhora gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri kubva kune inogadzirwazve.

Kutengeserana-kwakakosha. Hapana waranti-kana panera isina kukwana, unodya kurasikirwa. Zvinogona kukanganisa-e-mapenera eingi anogona kugadzira mapikisi akamira kana musiyano usina kuenzana nekufamba kwenguva nemashandisirwo. Nhoroondo isingazivikanwe -hauzive kuti mapindiro mangani e refresh akasangana nepaneli kana kuti yakachengetedzwa sei.

Kunyanya kukosha, mapaneru akadzokororwa anoda tsika mutyairi kusimudzira. Iwe hausi kuwana yakanatswa yekuvandudza kit ine zvinyorwa. Iwe uri kutora pani isina chinhu, pamwe ine ribhoni yekubatanidza, uye iwe unofanirwa kufunga iyo pinout, kutyaira waveforms, uye yekutanga kutevedzana iwe pachako.

Musika uyu wakakodzera chete kune vane ruzivo vanogadzira Hardware vane oscilloscopes, moyo murefu, uye kushivirira kwekutadza. Haisi yevanofarira kuvaka chirongwa chavo chekutanga e-chepepa.

Yakapera Product Pricing

Bare panels chinhu chimwe. Zvishandiso zvakapedzwa ndizvo zvinotengwa nevatengi, uye mutengo unoratidza zvakanyanya kupfuura mutengo wepaneru.

E{0}}reader kana e{1}}notsi mudziyo wapera unosanganisira e-inki panel, asiwo: processor (kazhinji ARM-based), RAM uye chengetedzo, bhatiri, touch layer (capacitive kana electromagnetic), front light system, plastic kana aluminum enclosure, mabhatani nema ports, software development, regulatory margintaging and maproficer certification.

Panel mutengo unogona kumiririra20-40% yebhadharo yezvinhuyemudziyo wemutengi. Zvimwe zvese zvinowedzera.

E-Vaverengi ($100–$280)

Iyo Kindle Paperwhite uye Kobo Clara vanotora iyo$ 100- $ 180 yakasiyanayezvinyorwa zvemonochrome 6-inch e-zviverengi. Premium features{{4}mwenje unodziya, chengetedzo yakakura, kudzivirira mvura-kusundidzira kumucheto wepamusoro. Ruvara e-vaverengi seKobo Libra Ruvara vasvika mu$200–$280 siyana, vachishandisa tekinoroji yeKaleido. Iyo ~ $ 100 premium pamusoro pe monochrome yakaenzana inoratidza zvese kuwedzera kwemutengo wepaneru uye chinhu chitsva.

Pamitengo iyi,-vaverengi vave kukwanisa kutengeka kuvaverengi vakawanda. A Kindle Paperwhite inodhura isingasviki gumi nemaviri mabhuku akaomarara. Kukosha kuri pachena, kunyangwe ne-ink's premium pamusoro peLCD.

E-Cherechedza Mahwendefa ($400–$900)

Apa ndipo panokwira mitengo zvakanyanya pamahwendefa e{{0}notsi. Iyo reMarkable 2 inodhura zvakapoteredza$450. Iyo Boox Note Air inoteedzera inomhanya$400–$500. Supernote zvishandiso zvinotora nzvimbo yakafanana. Pamainches 10.3, aya maturusi ehunyanzvi akatengeswa kune-vanotora, vadzidzi, uye vashandisi vebhizinesi vanoda bepa-seruzivo rwekunyora.

Iko kukosha kwechirevo hachinyanyi kuoneka pano. A $450 e-noti tablet inokwikwidza ne$329 base iPad inoita zvese zvinoitwa ne-noti, pamwe nemamiriyoni ezvimwe zvinhu. E{{6}notengi vatengi vari kubhadharira bepa racho-sezvinoita, kuvhiringika-nzvimbo isingabhadharwi, uye kudzikisira kwemaziso.

Huru-chimiro 13.3{{2}inch e-notsi sundidzira mukati$550–$800 pakati. Ruvara rwe-uchishandisa Garari 3-runogona kudarika$900. Pamitengo iyi, uri kutenga chishandiso chakasarudzika chehunyanzvi hwekufambisa. Musika wacho mudiki asi wakazvipira.

E-Ink Monitors ($500–$2,500)

E{{0}mainki monitors anomiririra mutengo wakanyanyisa-ku{2}}kuverengera kukosha pamusika wese. Iyo 10.3-inch Dasung Paperlike 103 inodhura$500–$800. Ichi chechipiri chekutarisa saizi yehwendefa hombe, yakakodzera kuratidza magwaro kana zvinyorwa zvereferenzi paunenge uchishanda pachiratidziro chekutanga. Iwo 13.3-inch monitors kubva kuBoox (Mira series) uye Dasung (HD-FT) inomhanya$800–$1,200. Pakukura uku, unokwanisa kuverenga magwaro akazara, kugadzirisa zvinyorwa, kana kuongorora mawebhusaiti-kana uchikwanisa kubvuma kudzokororwa.

Iwo 25.3-inch desktop monitors ndiwo zvigadzirwa zvemureza: Dasung Paperlike 253 pa$2,250, Boox Mira Pro pamitengo yakafanana, mavara emhando achisundira akananga$2,500.

$2,250 inokutenga iwe yakawanda mumusika wekuratidzira. Iyo 32-inch 4K OLED yekutarisa ine 120Hz kuzorodza, HDR rutsigiro, uye mamirioni emavara: angangoita $900. Iyo 27-inch inyanzvi yekugadzira foto yekutarisa ine fekitori ruvara calibration: ingangoita $700. A 49-inch ultrawide curved yemitambo yekutarisa: inenge $800.

Pamutengo we25.3-inch e-inki monitor imwe chete, unogona kutenga maOLED egiredhi maviri enyanzvi wosara nemari.

E-mamonita einki haasi kukwikwidza pakukosha. Havasi kukwikwidzana pazvinhu. Vari kutengesa kune vatengi vane zvavanoda-kuderedza kuonda kwemaziso, bepa-sezvinonaka, kubvisa kupenya{5}}vasina zvimwe zvingaita. Vagadziri vanoziva izvi. Mitengo inozviratidza.

Mari Yakavanzwa Hapana Anokuudza nezvayo

Kana uri kuvaka chigadzirwa nee-inki{1}usiri kutenga mudziyo wapera, asi kugadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva-mutengo wepanera ndiko kutanga.

Mutyairi Electronics

Raw e-ingi mapanera haagamuchire zvirinyore zvedigital. Zvinoda ma controller board anokwanisa kugadzira ma waveforms akaoma kunzwisisa-yakanyatso kutevedzana kwevoltage nguva inofambisa pigment particles dzakachaji mukati me microcapsules. Kunze kwe--masherufu ekudzora aripo. Iyo IT8951 yakajairika kune makuru mapaneru. Vakasiyana-siyana vanodzora kubva Kuratidzwa Kwakanaka uye Waveshare vanobata madiki saizi. Izvi zvinowedzera$10–$50kune yako bhiri yezvinhu, zvichienderana nekugadziriswa uye maficha. Kuvandudzwa kwemutyairi-kana uchida zvimwe zvinhu, mutengo wakaderera pavhoriyamu, kana kuti zvidiki-diki-zvinowedzera masvondo enguva yeinjiniya. Unoda mainjiniya ehardware anonzwisisa high-voltage switching, zvimhingamipinyi zvenguva, uye EMI manejimendi. Hunyanzvi uhu hahuna kuwanda.

Waveform Development

Uyezve pane waveform tuning-ichi ndicho chikamu chinowana vanhu. E-ink displays haingobatidze mapixels nekudzima. Kumutsiridza kwega kwega kunosanganisira kurongeka kwakaringana kutevedzana kwevoltage pulses iyo inofanirwa kuverengera iyo yapfuura pixel state, inodiwa mamiriro matsva, tembiricha, uye inodiwa mufananidzo mhando.

Aya mawaveform lookup tables ndiwo masosi epachivande e-ink display quality. Mawaveform akanaka anoburitsa mavara akajeka ane zvishoma ghosting. Mafungu akashata anoburitsa mifananidzo ine madhaka, zvinhu zvinooneka, uye kupfeka kwepixel nguva isati yakwana.

Kubudirira kweWaveform hakuna kunyorwa.Iko hakuna kutsanangurwa kweruzhinji. Iko hakuna yakajairwa fomati. Uhwu humhizha hwakasviba hunowanikwa kuburikidza nekuedza uye kukanganisa, michina-yakadzama maitiro, uye dzimwe nguva inodhura yekubvunza mazano neE Ink kana vadyidzani vane mvumo.

Makambani akaita seGood Display neWaveshare anopa-tuned waveforms nemakiti awo ebudiriro. Izvi zvinoshanda zvakanaka pakuita prototyping nekugadzira zvidiki-. Mashandisirwo echivanhu-mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, mapenera akasiyana-siyana, maitiro akakwenenzverwa emutsiridzo-zvinoda reverse enjiniya masaisai kana kugadzira matsva kubva pakutanga.

Budget zvinoenderana.

Bata Integration

Mazhinji e{0}}ink e{0}}zvishandiso zveingi zvinosanganisira touch input, ingave capacitive (finger touch) kana electromagnetic (stylus, uchishandisa Wacom kana yakafanana digitizer tekinoroji). Mabata bata haana kuisirwa mubase panel mitengo. Iwo akapatsanurwa zvikamu izvo zvinofanirwa kusungirirwa kuchiratidziro, chakarimwa, uye chakabatanidzwa nesoftware yako. Capacitive touch yekubatanidza inowedzera20–30%kune mutengo wepaneru. A $50 panel inova $60–$65 nekubata. Electromagnetic digitizer integration-inodiwa kuti stylus inyore mue-noti maapplication-inowedzera mapremium akafanana, dzimwe nguva akawanda.

Front Light Systems

E-inki zviratidziro zvinopenya. Vanotaridzika zvikuru muchiedza chemukati asi vanova vasingabatsiri murima. Zvishandiso zvizhinji zvevatengi zvinosanganisira kuvheneka kwemberi kugadzirisa izvi. Masisitimu emwenje ekumberi anoshandisa mupendero-maLED akaiswa uye madhaidhi emwenje kugovera kuvhenekera panzvimbo yekuratidzira. Magetsi -akagadzirwa zvakanaka haaonekwe kana akadzima uye anopa kunyange kupenya kana achishanda. Mwenje yekumberi isina kunyatsogadzirwa inogadzira mahotspots anooneka, kupenya kusina kuenzana, uye kupenya kunokanganisa. Front light modules anowedzera$5–$20payuniti zvichienderana nemhando uye maficha senge color tembiricha kugadzirisa. Kubatanidzwa kwedhizaini{1}}kuona mabhondi egwara remwenje zvakanaka kuchiratidziro pasina kukanganisa kunaka kwemaziso-zvinoda imwe mainjiniya.

Supply Chain Risk

Pamwe mutengo wakavanzika wakanyanya kukosha:imwe{{0}kutsamira kune kunobva. E Ink Holdings ndiye chete mutengesi wako we electrophoretic kuratidza. Kana vane dambudziko rekugadzira, une dambudziko rekugadzira. Kana mitengo yavo ichikwira, miganho yako inoderera. Kana kudiwa kubva kune vakakura vatengi (Amazon, makuru ESL vatengesi) ichishandisa iripo kugoverwa, maodha ako anosundirwa kumashure.

Hapana kudzoka shure. Hapana chechipiri chinobva. Iko hakuna mumwe mupi waungakodzera panguva yekushomeka.

Makambani akangwara ehardware anovaka hukama nevazhinji vatengesi vezvinhu zvakakosha. Ne-inki, izvi hazvigoneke. Chako chekupa cheni chine poindi imwe yekutadza, inodzorwa nekambani ine zvido zvingasaenderana nezvako.

Chii Chichaitika Kutevera

Kufanotaura nezveramangwana kune ngozi. Kufanotaura nezveramangwana remusika{{1}unodzorwa wega kune zvakapetwa kaviri. Asi mamwe maitiro anoita seanobvira.

Pedyo-Temu (1–2 Makore)

Mugore rinotevera kana maviri, mitengo yemapuranga inodzika zvishoma nezvishoma seKaleido 3 zviyero zvekugadzira. Iyo tekinoroji yakakura zvakakwana pakugadzirwa kwakawanda, uye kukwikwidza pakati pevagadziri vemidziyo kunofanirwa kugadzira kudzvanywa kwemutengo. Mahombe-maratidziro ari pamusoro pe25 inches achapinda pamusoro-mukugadzirwa kwevhoriyamu. Mamonitor 25.3{{8}inch aripamusika parizvino ane-zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvakavakwa nemaoko. Sezvo kugadzirwa kunomira, mitengo inogona kudzikira 10-20%. Musika wemasherufu wemasherufu emagetsi urikuramba uchikura nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti pave nekudiwa kwe-ink panels. Idzi inhau dzakanaka dzeramangwana retekinoroji, kunyangwe kukura kweESL kuchinyanya kubatsira kugadzirwa kwepaneru kwete saizi inotungamirwa nevatengi.

Hapana kukanganisa kwemutengo kunofanirwa kutarisirwa munguva ino. E Ink's monopoly inoramba yakachengeteka. Manufacturing investments inotora makore kuti iite. Hapana chinhu chiri pedyo-chinotyisidzira mamiriro ezvinhu.

Nguva yepakati-(Makore 3–5)

Mugore rinotevera rechitatu, mamwe epakati patents achapera, achivhura mikana yekukwikwidza. Kana paine munhu achashandisa mafambiro aya hazvisati zvazivikanwa.

Chinese vakwikwidziinopa kutyisidzira kwakanyanya kune E Ink kutonga. Guangzhou OED yakagadzira tekinoroji ye electrophoretic kwemakore nekubudirira kushoma kwekutengesa. BOE-mugadziri mukuru wepasi rose-akaisa mari muDES (Digital Electrophoretic System) tekinoroji inogona kukwikwidza neE Ink zvinopihwa.

Kana vakwikwidzi ava vakwanisa kubudirira mune zvekutengesa{{0}zvikuru kana-mitengo ichigona kudzikira ne20–30% sezvo vagadziri vemidziyo vanowana mukana wekutaurirana. Makwikwi haadi kutora ruzhinji chikamu chemusika kukanganisa mitengo; kuvapo chete kweimwe nzira inovimbika kunoshandura hurongwa hwekutaurirana.

Flexible e{0}}mitengo yemapepa inofanirwa kudzikira sezvo nzira dzekugadzira dzinokura. Flexible panel parizvino anoraira maprimiyamu akakosha pamusoro pegirazi rakaomarara-kuratidzwa kwakatsigirwa. Maprimiyamu aya anogona kudzikira sezviyero zvekugadzira.

Unknown Variables

Asi hapana anogona kufanotaura:Ko BOE kana mamwe mahofori ekuratidzira anodyara zvakanyanya mu electrophoretic tekinoroji?BOE ine hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, tarenda reinjiniya, uye zviwanikwa zvemari kupikisa E Ink zvakananga. Asi e-bepa musika mudiki maererano nemaitiro eBOE. Musika we$1 bhiriyoni chikanganiso chakatenderedza kukambani ine $30+ bhiriyoni pamari inowanikwa pagore. The Strategic nyaya yekudyara kukuru haina kujeka.

Ko mamwe matekinoroji achabudirira mune zvekutengesa here?Cholesteric LCD inopa mamwe e-bepa-sezvimiro (bistable, reflective) zvine mutengo wakaderera wekugadzira. Electrowetting displays yakavimbiswa zvakawanda asi yakaunzwa zvishoma zvekutengesa. Tekinoroji nyowani dzinogona kubuda. Kana paine anogona kuenderana ne-musanganiswa weinki wezvimiro-kusiyana, bistability, viewing angle, flexibility-zvinoramba zvichionekwa.

Ko E Ink ichakurumidza kuderedza mitengo kudzivirira chikamu chemusika?Mamonopolists anotarisana nemakwikwi anogona dzimwe nguva anoderedza mitengo zvine hungwaru, achigamuchira migero yakaderera kuodza moyo kudyara nevanogona kukwikwidza. E Ink inogona kuderedza mitengo 20-30% uye irambe iine pundutso. Vaizorega mari yacho kuti vachengetedze vari voga here? Sarudzo iyi haisi yehupfumi chete-inosanganisa dzidziso yemitambo, mazano emakambani, uye kuongororwa kwekutyisidzira kwemakwikwi kusingakwanise kuongororwa nevekunze.

Apple, Samsung, kana vamwe vatambi vakuru vachapinda mumusika here?Kambani huru yemagetsi yevatengi inogadzira-zvigadzirwa zveinki zvakakomba zvinogona kuumba patsva cheni yese. Kufarira kweApple mu e-bepa kwave nerunyerekupe kwemakore pasina chaanoratidza. Samsung ine hunyanzvi hwekugadzira kuratidza kukwikwidza neE Ink zvakananga kana ichikurudzirwa. Hapanawo aita mafambiro ane musoro munzira iyi.

Kuongorora kwechokwadi: hapana anoziva. Mhedzisiro inogona kuenderera mberi zvishoma nezvishoma{1}}kudzika mitengo zvishoma nezvishoma, kuvandudza tekinoroji zvishoma nezvishoma, kuwedzera maapplications zvishoma nezvishoma-pane kuvhiringika. Asi kukanganisa, kana kukauya, kunogona kuuya nekukurumidza.

E-mitengo yeingi yekuratidzira haionekwi nekuoma kwekugadzira, kudhura kwezvinhu, kana kusimbaradza kwetekinoroji. Inotarirwa nekugadzirwa kwemusika.

Imwe kambani inodzora kupa. Patents block competition. Musika wacho mudiki zvekuti haugone kukwezva{{2}vane mari. Mitengo inoramba yakakwira nekuti hapana chinoimanikidza kudzikira.

Kune vatengi, izvi zvinogadzira kuverenga kuri nyore:

Pasi pe $50inokuwanira mamodule madiki ebudiriro-2.9" kusvika ku5.8"{4}}ekuita prototyping, mapurojekiti eIoT, nekudzidza. Pamutengo uno, e-inki inonzwisisika kumapurojekiti ezvido zvemapurojekiti kunyangwe nemutengo wepamusoro paLCD. Hunhu hwakasiyana-nepepa{8}}sekutaridzika, kugadzikana, kuverenga masikati-zvinogonesa mutengo wekushandisa kwakakodzera.

$100–$300inovharira-zviverengi zvemutengi ne{1}}manotsi ekutanga emidziyo. Musika we6-inch e-reader wasvika pakukura chaiko uye nemitengo inonzwisisika. Kana iwe uchida yakazvitsaurira yekuverenga chishandiso, kukosha kwechirevo chakasimba.

$400–$800inotenga e{0}notsi mahwendefa ehunyanzvi e-mamonitor eingi madiki. Uri kubhadhara mari yakawanda yepepa-sezvakaitika pakunyora uye -kuderedza dambudziko remaziso. Aya maturusi emafambisirwo ebasa chaiwo, kwete zvakajairika-zvinangwa zvechinangwa.

$1,500–$2,500idesktop e-inki monitor territory. Vatengi vari padanho rino vane zvavanoda-zvakanyanya kunetsa maziso, kunyanya kunaka kwavanoda, maapplication eunyanzvi anoda bepa-sezviratidziro-uye hapana mamwe maitiro. Mitengo inoratidza kudiwa kwehutapwa.

$3,000 uye pamusoroinomiririra-mafomati akasarudzika, maapplication emumaindasitiri, nemhinduro dzezviratidzo zvedhijitari. Aya mabhizinesi ekutenga nemabhajeti emabhizinesi, anotaurirana kuburikidza neB2B chiteshi.

Mitengo iyi haina kunaka. Hadzishande. Ivo havasi kuratidza yepasi peiyo tekinoroji mutengo wekugadzira pamwero wakafanira. Iwo angori mutengo wekutenga kubva kune monopoly mumusika umo pasina munhu akavaka imwe nzira inoshanda.

Mubvunzo hausi wekuti e-ink displays inodhura here. Ndivo, pasina mubvunzo.

Mubvunzo ndewokuti pane munhu achatyora E Ink Holdings' grip pamusika tekinoroji isati yashanda-inotsiviwa neimwe tekinoroji yeramangwana inopa e-zvakanakira bepa pasina zvimhingamipinyi zvayo uye pasina mitengo yayo yega.